1. Axial Magnetization

Description

Axial magnetization means the magnetic poles are located on the top and bottom surfaces of the magnet.

For example, in a disc magnet:

• The north pole (N) is on one flat face

• The south pole (S) is on the opposite face

The magnetic field flows through the thickness of the magnet.

Typical Shapes

• Disc magnets

• Cylinder magnets

• Block magnets

Common Applications

• Magnetic sensors

• Magnetic holders

• Magnetic couplings

• Small electric motors

Advantages

• Simple magnetization process

• Stable magnetic field distribution

• Suitable for many standard applications

2. Diametric Magnetization

Description

Diametric magnetization means the poles are located on two opposite sides across the diameter of the magnet.

Instead of being magnetized through the thickness, the magnetic field runs across the diameter.

Typical Shapes

• Cylindrical magnets

• Rod magnets

Common Applications

• Rotary sensors

• Magnetic encoders

• Precision instruments

Advantages

• Ideal for rotating magnetic fields

• High accuracy in sensor applications

3. Radial Magnetization

Description

Radial magnetization is commonly used for arc or ring-shaped magnets.

The magnetic field radiates from the center outward.

This type of magnetization is widely used in electric motors and generators.

Typical Shapes

• Arc magnets

• Ring magnets

Common Applications

• Brushless motors

• Servo motors

• Electric vehicle motors

• Generators

Advantages

• Creates a uniform rotating magnetic field

• Improves motor efficiency and torque output

4. Multi-Pole Magnetization

Description

Multi-pole magnetization means the magnet surface contains multiple alternating north and south poles.

Instead of a single N and S pole, the magnet can have:

• 4 poles

• 8 poles

• 12 poles

• or more

Common Applications

• Magnetic encoders

• Magnetic rollers

• Stepper motors

• Magnetic sensors

Advantages

• Precise magnetic field control

• Improved rotational detection accuracy

5. Custom Magnetization

Some applications require special magnetic field patterns.

Our engineering team can design custom magnetization solutions based on your application requirements.

Examples include:

• asymmetric pole distribution

• special encoder magnets

• custom multi-pole rings

• complex magnetic assemblies

We can assist customers in selecting the optimal magnetization method for their designs.

Magnetization Equipment & Testing

At Magnet Forever, magnets are magnetized using high-power magnetizing equipment capable of generating extremely strong magnetic fields.

Each magnet is tested after magnetization to ensure:

• correct magnetic pole orientation

• proper magnetic strength

• consistent flux distribution

Testing equipment includes:

• Gauss meters

• Helmholtz coils

• Flux measurement systems

How to Choose the Right Magnetization Type

When selecting magnetization type, the following factors should be considered:

• magnet shape

• application environment

• magnetic field direction required

• rotation or linear motion requirements

Our technical team can assist customers in choosing the most suitable magnetization method.

Need Help with Magnet Design?

If you are unsure about the best magnetization type for your project, our engineering team can provide professional support.

Contact us to discuss:

• magnet material selection

• magnetization direction

• magnetic circuit design

• custom magnet solutions